Installation of the HVAC System

The goal for a Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system is to provide proper air flow, heating, and cooling to each room in the house. A dual-fuel TRANE has been installed here.

Use this Trane System Customizer to help find the right Trane system for you.

A load calculation determines what the proper size system is for your specific home. It factors in a number of criteria used to determine what size components you should include as part of your total comfort system; things like square footage, number of windows, and year-round weather concerns.

Many homes have systems that are oversized, so you end up paying more than you should to heat and cool your home. Also, systems that are improperly sized tend to cycle too quickly or too slowly, and that can lead to maintenance problems, uneven temperatures, and an inability to control humidity.

According to TRANE, oversized air conditioning systems will not remove adequate moisture from the indoor air due to short cycling. Also, oversized systems quickly cool the indoor air temperature, but they do not run long enough to remove the humidity.

One 3.5 ton has been installed on the main living floor, while a 3 ton unit has been installed in the loft area.

This is how a dual-fuel system works: the primary source of heat is from the heat pump system that removes heat from the air outside and brings it into the conditioned space. Heat pumps perform poorly when the outside air temperature drops below about 40 degrees F and must have a supplemental form of heat for the space

Dual-fuel systems operate with a fossil fuel heating system when the outside air temperature falls below a pre-set point, that activates a thermostat sensor to switch the systems, and removes the heat pump from operation. The fossil fuel system becomes the primary heat source. Once the outside air temp rises above that original setpoint, the heat pump becomes primary heat once again.

The system will cycle between the two heat sources as needed to provide a constant heat source.



Note the propane lines going into the ceiling of garage. Location of the units is critical, as you don't want to have the opertional noise too close to your main living spaces. The decision here was to place these units on the ground, 22 feet below the deck and at a sufficient distance from the area around the screened-in porch.



The furnace in the garage. Note the extensive duct work that will be eventually be contained and shielded behind fireproof drywall.



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